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Importing to India

Customs duty, VAT, and import regulations, updated 2026

Import tax
IGST, charged at the slab that applies to the goods
Low-value rule
No de minimis
Tariff system
8-digit ITC-HS codes
Last verified 3 September 2026. Figures below are checked against Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).

Key facts at a glance

Customs authority
Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)
Low-value rule
No de minimis
Import tax
IGST, charged at the slab that applies to the goods
Duty this site serves
0% to 20% across 8 codes
Code system
8-digit ITC-HS codes
Currency
INR

The low value rule

No de minimis. Nothing: no de minimis exists and the narrow gift exemption does not cover post or courier.

The INR 5,000 figure is widely quoted as a general gift allowance. It is real, but it does not apply to a parcel sent by post or courier, which is how every consignment this calculator prices would actually travel.

Source: CBIC Circular No. 4/2020-Customs; CBIC Instruction No. 28/2025-Customs (27 August 2025) restates the duty structure on gifts and personal imports. Compare every market →

What this site prices into India

This site holds 8 duty rows for India, read from its own tariff schedule, and they run from 0% to 20%. 1 of them carries no duty at all.

For comparison, the simple average MFN rate across all products is 15.8% on the 2025 profile. That is the figure the calculator falls back to where this site holds no row for the code you asked about. Source: WTO Tariff and Trade Data, India member profile: simple average MFN applied 2025, all products.

The 18 percent tax line is the standard IGST slab, not a rate for this product. Indian imports also carry a Social Welfare Surcharge on the duty, which is not modelled here.

A worked shipment into India

851713, smartphones (hs 2022 subheading), invoiced at INR 2,000.00 and shipped to India. Duty at 15%.

GoodsINR 2,000.00
FreightINR 120.00
InsuranceINR 30.00
Customs dutyINR 322.50
Import tax at 18%INR 445.05
Landed costINR 2,917.55

Priced with the same function the duty calculator answers with, so this total is reproducible. See the full table for 851713 →

What this site does not price into India

No code carries a declared absence for India. Every code this site prices into this market carries a figure, and the codes it does not price are not recorded against India separately.

Selling into India rather than buying?

There is no seller guide for India. The seller guides are written only for destinations this site prices thoroughly enough to stand behind, and India is not one of them. The destinations that do have one →

2026 tariff update

The GST rate structure was cut to two main slabs of 5% and 18%, plus a 40% demerit rate, on 22 September 2025, so the old 12% and 28% IGST slabs are gone. Budget 2026 cut basic customs duty on goods imported for personal use from 20% to a flat 10% from 1 April 2026 and raised the duty free baggage allowance to Rs 75,000 from 2 February 2026. The India UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement entered into force on 15 July 2026.

Source: Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). Last verified 3 September 2026 (2026-09-03).

Overview

India has a complex multi-layered import duty structure. Total burden can be substantial: Basic Customs Duty (BCD) 0 to 40%, Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS) at 10% of the BCD rather than of the value, and IGST at 5% or 18%. India has no de minimis threshold, and the old concession for gifts is gone. Importing goods as gifts through post or courier has been prohibited since DGFT Notification 35/2015-2020 of 12 December 2019, apart from life saving drugs and medicines and rakhi. A gift can still be imported, but only on payment of the full duty, so the Rs 5,000 gift allowance that circulates online no longer exists.

Import process

1. Obtain IEC (Import Export Code) from DGFT 2. Bill of Entry filed on ICEGATE before arrival 3. Customs assesses duty based on ITC-HS code 4. Payment via NEFT/RTGS 5. Average clearance: 2 to 7 days air, longer sea

Practical tips

IEC (Import Export Code) from DGFT is mandatory for all commercial imports
File Bill of Entry before goods arrive for sea cargo
India has trade agreements with ASEAN, the UAE, Australia, EFTA and, since 15 July 2026, the United Kingdom, so check for preferential rates before paying MFN
High-value goods face intense scrutiny and valuation disputes
Do not plan around a gift exemption. Gifts sent by post or courier are prohibited outright, other than life saving medicines and rakhi, and anything else pays full duty

Restricted and prohibited goods

Certain cattle products, electronic cigarettes, drones without DGCA approval, certain chemicals

What to re-check first

Each claim on this page was checked against a published source on 3 September 2026. These are the items most likely to have moved since.

IGST slabs

The two slab structure took effect on 22 September 2025 and reclassified a very large number of lines. Check the current rate for your own HS code rather than assuming the old 12% or 28% band moved where you expect.

Personal imports

The flat 10% basic customs duty on personal use goods applies from 1 April 2026. It does not extend to commercial consignments, which keep their scheduled rates.

UK agreement

CETA staging runs over ten years, so a line that is not duty free on day one may still be dutiable. Check the staging category, not just whether the agreement covers the product.

Gifts

The prohibition on gift imports by post and courier is easy to miss because older guidance still quotes the withdrawn Rs 5,000 allowance.

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