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HS Codes / Chapter 85 — Electrical machinery and equipment / 853180
853180 Chapter 85 · Electronics

Headphones, earphones, speakers

Six-digit Harmonized System subheading. Used by 200+ customs authorities worldwide as the universal starting point for tariff classification.

Anatomy of 853180

Chapter
85
Electrical machinery and equipment
Heading
85.31
Product group
Subheading
85.31.80
Specific product

For a real customs declaration you'll extend this 6-digit code to the destination's full local format: 10 digits for US HTS / UK Trade Tariff, 8 digits for the EU Combined Nomenclature. The first six digits stay the same — only the trailing detail differs.

What this code covers

HS code 853180 covers headphones, earphones, speakers under Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment). This is a six-digit subheading in the Harmonized System and is recognised by every WCO member country for classification purposes — the first six digits are identical worldwide; trailing country-specific digits add local detail. For commercial imports, your destination's full tariff code will start with 853180 and extend to 8 digits (EU Combined Nomenclature) or 10 digits (US HTS, UK Trade Tariff). The duty rate, restrictions, and any preferential agreements are determined at the local level — see the country comparison below.

What falls under 853180

  • Headphones, earphones, earbuds, and audio speakers / electric sound signalling apparatus not specified elsewhere

What's specifically excluded

These look similar but belong under a different code:

  • 851830 — Headphones combined with a microphone (headsets)
  • 851829 — Loudspeakers, in enclosures or otherwise
  • 851712 — Devices whose principal function is telephony

Commonly confused with

851830 — Headsets with microphone
A headphone WITH a built-in mic (a headset) is 851830 under heading 8518, not 853180. Most true-wireless earbuds include mics — so they often classify under 8518, not 8531. This is a very common error.

851829 — Loudspeakers
Stand-alone speakers belong in 8518 (loudspeakers), not the sound-signalling subheading.

Classification & cost note

This is one of the trickiest consumer-electronics classifications because nearly all modern earbuds and headphones include a microphone, which pushes them out of 853180 and into 8518 (microphones/headphones/loudspeakers and combinations). Before relying on 853180, confirm the device has no mic — otherwise the correct heading is 8518, and the duty treatment can differ.

Typical products: Wired and wireless earbuds (check for mic!) · Over-ear headphones · Portable Bluetooth speakers

Find the exact duty for 853180

Run this code through the duty calculator with your destination and shipment value, or check the destination's official tariff schedule for the binding MFN rate.

Questions about 853180

Are wireless earbuds classified under 853180?

Often not. Most earbuds include a microphone, which classifies them under heading 8518 (e.g. 851830 for headphone-microphone combinations) rather than 853180. Mic presence is the deciding factor.

What's the difference between 853180 and 8518?

8518 covers microphones, loudspeakers, headphones and combinations of them; 853180 covers sound-signalling apparatus and plain audio output without a mic. The microphone is the practical dividing line for earphones.

Related codes in Chapter 85

Calculate duty for HS 853180

Pre-fills the calculator with this code. Add your destination and shipment value for an instant landed-cost estimate.

In this chapter

Chapter 85 — Electrical machinery and equipment

View all chapter 85 codes →